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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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February 16, 2016
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ISIS
Leader Moves to Libya
by Pete Hoekstra
IPT News
February 16, 2016
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Shishani as a Georgian
special forces soldier and as an ISIS leader.
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The barbaric and elusive Chechen commander who recruited British
executioner "Jihadi John" has moved to Sirte, Libya to assume
control of ISIS operations in the terrorist organization's metastasizing Mediterranean caliphate.
The Investigative Project on Terrorism first learned about the movement
of Abu Omar al-Shishani – among the world's most-wanted
terrorists – through its exclusive Middle East sources. Other news
organizations later confirmed the account.
Al-Shishani is a former American-trained officer in the Georgian special
forces. He developed a reputation for his ferocity and effectiveness while
fighting against the Russians during the 2008 invasion of Georgia and later
for ISIS against dictator Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
He established his presence not long after arriving in
former dictator Muammar Gaddafi's hometown Sirte by ordering one execution
and chopping the limbs off another individual.
Western intelligence officials believe that up to 6,500 ISIS fighters – twice the number previously thought
– have relocated to Libya as a result of coalition airstrikes on ISIS in
the Middle East and new difficulties entering Syria.
Libya's emergence as an ideal location in which to foster its new
caliphate arose after NATO assisted radical jihadists in killing Gaddafi in
2011 and abruptly abandoned the country. Left in its wake were two rival governments competing for power, which created
space for Islamists to turn Libya into a cesspool of extremism.
ISIS's new caliphate along the Mediterranean coastline reaches as close
as 200 miles from the vulnerable southern border of Europe. It exploits
Libya as a base to export weapons, jihadists and ideology to Europe, Africa
and the Middle East.
Benghazi and Derna have long been nests of radicalism. They provided
more fighters per capita to Afghanistan and Iraq than nearly any other
geographic area in the world. The difference between then and now is that
Gaddafi kept the lid on the garbage can.
With al-Shishani hanging his hat in Sirte, Libya has become a safe haven
for one of the most murderous leaders in the world today. The situation
demonstrates the total failure of a Western foreign policy that "leads from behind."
Pete Hoekstra is the Shillman Senior Fellow at the Investigative Project on
Terrorism and the former Chairman of the U.S. House Intelligence
Committee. He is the author of "Architects of Disaster: The Destruction of Libya."
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