Friday, July 1, 2016

Eye on Iran: Iran's Rouhani Accuses West of Exploiting Sunni-Shi'ite Rift, Raps Israel








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Reuters: "Iran's President Hassan Rouhani accused Western powers of trying to exploit differences between the world's Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims to divert attention from the Israel-Palestinian conflict, state television reported on Friday. Rouhani's comments came as tens of thousands of Iranians joined anti-Israel rallies across the country to express support for the Palestinians. They chanted 'Death to Israel' and 'Death to America' and burned the Israeli flag. 'The global arrogance (the United States and its allies) wants to create discord among Muslims ... Unity is the only way to restore stability in the region,' Rouhani said. 'We stand with the dispossessed Palestinian nation.' ... 'The Zionist regime (Israel) is a regional base for America and the global arrogance ... Disunity and discord among Muslim and terrorist groups in the region ... have diverted us from the important issue of Palestine,' Rouhani said." http://t.uani.com/29grpM8

AP: "Iranians staged anti-Israel rallies across the country on Friday, with protesters condemning the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories and chanting 'death to Israel.' Tens of thousands of people marched in the capital, Tehran, as part of the al-Quds day rallies held each year on the last Friday of Ramadan. Some protesters trampled the Israeli flag and also chanted 'down with the USA.' Similar rallies took place across the country, Iranian state media reported. In a speech ahead of Friday prayers in Iran, the deputy commander of Iran's powerful Revolutionary Guard lashed out at Israel. Gen. Hossein Salami also hit out at officials in Iraq's semi-autonomous northern region and other unnamed regional powers accused of provoking unrest along Iran's western and northwestern borders, where Iranian forces have clashed with Kurdish separatists. 'I warn ... officials in northern Iraq to fulfil their commitments. We will decisively destroy any place that is the origin of threats against our ruling system, and we will be unbound by any cautions,' he said." http://t.uani.com/297BVAn

Tasnim (Iran): "A senior Iranian commander called on the Tel Aviv regime to learn from its past mistakes, saying that hundreds of missiles are ready across the Islamic regions to hit Israel in case of any wrong move by Zionists. 'Today, the grounds for the annihilation and collapse of the Zionist regime (of Israel) are provided more than ever,' Lieutenant Commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Brigadier General Hossein Salami said, addressing the weekly Friday Prayers in Tehran held after massive rallies marking the International Quds Day. 'Today, more than 100,000 missiles are ready to fly from Lebanon,' he said, adding that whenever the Zionists attempt to repeat their past mistakes based on their wrong estimates, the missiles will be fired and hit Israel and will lead to new developments. The commander went on to say that in addition to missiles, there are 'tens of thousands of destructive long-range missiles' in some other Islamic regions, which are targeting the entire Israeli-occupied territories, ranging from Haifa to Tel Aviv, and are ready for order to remove Israel from the political geography of the world. '...If the Zionists make a wrong move, all the occupied territories will come under attack from dedicated fighters and God willing, the territories will be liberated,' Brigadier General Salami noted." http://t.uani.com/297Mlo4

Tasnim (Iran): "Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif highlighted the Zionist regime of Israel's heinous crimes against the Palestinian people and said the regime and Takfiri (extremist) groups are considered as a common threat to the world. 'The Zionist regime and Takfiri groups are, in fact, a single danger, both of which are guided by same powers in the world and the region,' Zarif told reporters at  a massive rally in Tehran on Friday morning, held to mark the International Quds Days. 'The Takfiri currents and their supporters have forgotten the reality of Israel's enmity against the Islamic world and have targeted Muslims, instead of the regime' the Iranian top diplomat said." http://t.uani.com/29lwDnd

Nuclear & Ballistic Missile Program

Press TV (Iran): "Iranian Parliament (Majlis) Speaker Ali Larijani says the Islamic Republic will discard a nuclear deal it has struck with six world powers if Western countries attempt to re-apply economic pressure on Iran under new pretexts. Speaking on Thursday, Larijani said Iran can see no change in the behavior of the countries with which it has struck the nuclear deal, which is known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). 'We keep zooming in on their behavior and we see no kind of compromise or conciliatory behavior,' he said, emphasizing, however, that the sides to the JCPOA have no intention of doing away with the nuclear agreement... Larijani said that the Western countries have 'concerns' on other issues and seek to re-impose the sanctions against Iran under such allegations as Iranian involvement in terrorism and the status of human rights in the country. 'We have already told the Westerners,' the Iranian Parliament speaker said, 'that if they engage in looking for pretexts so they can re-impose the sanctions under new excuses, we will discard the nuclear deal.' Larijani said one of the Western objectives in trying to apply pressure to Iran with new bans is to 'reduce Iranian influence in the region.'" http://t.uani.com/297G6vP

US-Iran Relations

The Hill: "The Navy's top officer said Thursday that an investigation into Iran's detention of 10 sailors and the seizure of their two riverine boats in the Arabian Gulf earlier this year showed that Iran broke international law. 'These two boats and their crew members had every right to be where they were on that day,' said Chief of Naval Operations Adm. John Richardson during a press briefing. 'The investigation concluded that Iran violated international law by impeding the boat's innocent passage transit and they violated sovereign immunity by boarding, searching and seizing the boats and by photographing and videotaping the crew,' he said. The investigation's conclusion now raises the question of whether and how the Obama administration will seek redress from Iran... Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John McCain (R-Ariz.) said the report confirmed Iran's 'flagrant violations of international,' and criticized the administration for thanking Iran for releasing the sailors. 'The Navy investigation confirms what has been obvious from the beginning: that Iran's obstruction, boarding, and seizure of sovereign U.S. Navy vessels at gunpoint and the detention, interrogation, and recording of 10 American sailors were flagrant violations of international law,' he said in a statement. 'Yet five months later, the Administration has shamefully failed to retract its craven statements of gratitude and praise for Iran's illegal behavior. This Administration's groveling to Iran has placed all American service members at greater risk,' he added." http://t.uani.com/29lwXm9

Reuters: "U.S. sailors who blundered into Iranian waters in January divulged sensitive information to their captors while held at gunpoint by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a U.S. Navy report said on Thursday. It said some of the 10 crew members gave away capabilities of their vessels, one of them disclosing his vessel's potential speed and suggesting it was on a 'presence' mission to demonstrate U.S. military power in the Gulf. The incident, which embarrassed the United States, rattled nerves days before implementation of a U.S.-nuclear accord between Iran and world powers negotiated by the administration of U.S. President Barack Obama. 'It is clear that some, if not all, crew members provided at least some information to interrogators beyond name, rank, service number and date of birth,' the report said." http://t.uani.com/299XYsX

Free Beacon: "Iran used 'intimidation tactics' when interrogating the 10 American sailors arrested in the Persian Gulf in January, according to a Navy investigation into the incident. Members of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp Navy interrogated the U.S. crewmembers individually to obtain information about U.S. forces, according to the declassified investigation findings released Thursday. Iran's detention of the American personnel overnight on Jan. 12 violated international law and sovereign immunity, investigators concluded. Details surrounding the incident, which has fueled efforts by Iran to embarrass the United States, have been sparse since U.S. Central Command released a preliminary timeline of the event days after the arrests. The newly released findings cast light on the events leading up to the sailors' detention, as well as their treatment and interrogation while in Iranian custody. 'Interrogators employed intimidation tactics such as slapping the table, spinning the captive's chair, or threatening to move them to the Iranian mainland; no crewmember was harmed,' the findings state. Iranian personnel demanded to know what the U.S. boats were doing wading into Iranian territorial waters, where they came from, and 'where their mothership was.' The Iranians interrogated the crewmembers as a group and later individually interrogated seven of the 10 Americans in a separate room. The sole female crewmember's interrogation was also recorded. The Iranians asked questions about U.S. forces and also collected passwords to the sailors' personal phones and laptops during their overnight detention." http://t.uani.com/29xFJMs

Free Beacon: "The Obama administration is withholding from congressional leaders documents and information related to a $1.7 billion U.S. taxpayer funded payout to Iran earlier this year, furthering accusations the cash was part of a 'ransom payment' to free U.S. hostages from Iranian custody, according to communications obtained by the Washington Free Beacon and conversations with lawmakers. The controversy over this payment-which arose from the settlement of a longstanding legal dispute with Iran-has deepened in recent weeks after Iranian officials disclosed that nearly all of the U.S. money had been spent to strengthen Iran's military. Congressional efforts to compel the Obama administration to come clean about the payment have yet to yield results, prompting a separate effort to determine whether the White House overpaid Iran and is now withholding information that would prove this claim, according to documents obtained by the Free Beacon. Lawmakers suspect that key records relating to the $1.7 billion payout were not properly maintained over the years and are now seeking to force the Obama administration to hand over the evidence. The timing of the March legal settlement has raised questions on Capitol Hill among lawmakers who view it as part of the Obama administration's effort to free 10 U.S. sailors who had been abducted by Iran. It also is suspected that the payout was another byproduct of last summer's nuclear agreement with Iran." http://t.uani.com/29gZ7zX

Business Risk

Reuters: "Iran said on Thursday it was under no obligation to buy A380 superjumbo jets, state news agency IRNA reported, raising further questions over part of a landmark deal with European planemaker Airbus. The order for the double-decker jetliners grabbed attention in January as part of a preliminary deal signed in Paris for 118 Airbus planes worth $27 billion (20.27 billion pound). Iran has also provisionally agreed to buy or lease 109 Boeing jets. Reuters reported on Monday, however, that Tehran was having second thoughts about whether to take delivery of the order for a dozen A380 superjumbo jets. 'We have freedom to choose ... we have no obligation and commitment to buy A380 planes,' Roads and Urban Development Minister Abbas Akhoundi said, according to IRNA... 'Rouhani has been criticised by his (hardline) rivals publicly and in private meetings over the deals made to buy or lease new airplanes,' a senior official, who asked not to be named, said." http://t.uani.com/29aGRdy

Sanctions Relief

Bloomberg: "Ratings agency Fitch has visited Iran as more foreign banks signal an interest in working in the country six months after sanctions were lifted, according to a top Iranian central bank official. Fitch made a trip to Tehran earlier this month to make an initial assessment of the economy, Akbar Komijani, deputy governor of the Central Bank of Iran, said in an interview on the sidelines of the International Financial Congress in St. Petersburg. He didn't elaborate on the meetings. Fitch 'have started to review the developments in the financial sector and banking sector situations, and in general the macroeconomic conditions,' he said. 'They are starting their regular activity.' A Fitch spokesman in London referred Bloomberg to a March statement confirming the company was in discussions with Iran but declining to say if, or when, it was likely to issue a rating. European and Asian banks, including 'major' lenders, are returning to the Islamic Republic, Komijani said in the interview. 'Some of the medium-sized and small banks have accelerated their operations.'" http://t.uani.com/29j9Efp

Weekly Standard: "A senior International Monetary Fund official expressed optimism about Iran's ability to increase global confidence in its economy Wednesday, after months of international reluctance to invest and trade there despite sanctions relief from the Iran deal. 'They are attempting to restore confidence where sanctions removal is creating opportunities,' said David Lipton, the IMF's first deputy managing director, during an event at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 'They want to and are trying to open accounts with foreign banks.' Businesses have been wary to invest in Iran due to sanctions that are still in effect, as well as the Islamic Republic's history of money laundering and financing terrorism. Secretary of State John Kerry has been campaigning to promote investment in the Islamic Republic after Iranian complaints that the nation was not experiencing the full benefits of sanctions relief. Lipton, who met with 'reform-oriented' officials during a visit to Iran in May, praised state efforts to respond to criticism from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an intergovernmental financial watchdog that has had Iran on its so-called blacklist. FATF temporarily suspended countermeasures against Iran in its latest assessment of the country's financial climate. 'The Central Bank is dedicated to creating an anti-money laundering, countering financing [of] terrorism supervisory regime,' Lipton said. 'They have passed a counter-terrorism financing law. It's not perfect, but it's a start.' He said that the Central Bank's supervisory regime would give confidence to foreign companies looking to do business with Iran, though he did not deny that the country might continue engaging in illicit activities." http://t.uani.com/29aDsaV

Reuters: "A supertanker with Iranian crude is heading toward Poland's Baltic Sea port of Gdansk, trade sources said and ship-tracking data showed, as Iran continues to claw back market share after the lifting of Western sanctions. It was not immediately clear whether the buyer was Polish refiners PKN Orlen or Grupa Lotos, or whether the oil would remain in Poland or be shipped to Germany, which is connected by pipeline to Gdansk. Regardless of the ultimate destination, the cargo is the first Iranian crude sold into this part of the Baltic Sea market since January's lifting of sanctions, intensifying the battle for market share between top producers including Russia and Saudi Arabia. The Atlantas Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) left Iran's main oil export terminal Kharg Island laden with 2 million barrels of crude on June 27, Reuters ship tracking showed, and is destined for Gdansk." http://t.uani.com/29bUOnc

Extremism

AFP: "Tens of thousands joined pro-Palestinian rallies in Tehran Friday, as the annual Quds Day protests take on broader meaning for a region mired in bitter disputes and war. Israel and its perceived supporters in the United States and Britain are still the main bogeymen of the Quds (Jerusalem) Day protests, which saw thousands more rally across Iran and in allied countries. But the focus has also turned to the deepening rivalry with Saudi Arabia and extremists such as ISIS... Many - from young children to elderly ladies - sported red bandannas with 'I love fighting Israel' written on them. President Hassan Rouhani, attending the rally, said regional conflicts were making it increasingly difficult to address the Palestinian issue. 'Today, due to the divisions in the Islamic world, the presence of takfiris (Sunni extremists) and terrorists in the region ... we are far away from the ideal of liberating Palestine,' he told state TV, calling for greater unity between Muslims... However, much of the vitriol at the protests was also turned on Iran's main regional rival, Saudi Arabia... One group carried a fake coffin featuring Saudi Arabia's leaders and slogans against Daesh Sunni extremists." http://t.uani.com/29bX8e8

Terrorism

Al-Monitor: "Hamas has decided to resume public relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran after years of apathy between them as a result of the Syrian crisis. Signs confirming the rapprochement came from the deputy chairmen of Hamas' political bureau, Mousa Abu Marzouk and Ismail Haniyeh. In a June 15 interview with Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, Abu Marzouk praised Iran for the first time since Hamas left the Syrian capital of Damascus. He said, 'The support offered by Iran to the Palestinian resistance - be it in logistics, training or funds - is unmatched and beyond the capabilities of other countries. Iran's support and backing to the resistance and the Palestinian cause is clear, explicit and equal to the stance of Arab, Muslim and free peoples of the world who back and support the resistance.' Relations between Hamas and Tehran began to deteriorate in 2012, after the wave of Arab Spring revolutions reached Syria, which is the main ally of Iran in the Middle East... Abu Marzouk's statements and Haniyeh's telephone call came to confirm the change occurring in the Islamic movement's relationship with Tehran and endorsed the fact that relations between them had been restored with a resumption of Iranian funding... The source, who requested anonymity, added, 'Hamas' military wing strongly endorsed the resumption of said relations, especially in light of the urgent need for funds and military support that only Iran can provide.'" http://t.uani.com/29gpFT6

Asharq Al-Awsat: "Palestinian sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that three Hamas leaders have been spending relentless efforts to restore the organization's relationship with Iran. Hamas had undergone disputes with Iran concerning standpoints taken on the Syria war. The Palestinian organization, unlike Iran, had widely supported the Syrian revolution against dictator Bashar al-Assad. Sources revealed that Palestinian leader of Hamas' military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, Marwan Issa along with other military leaders like, Yehya al-Sinwar, Mahmoud al-Zahar, have maintained contact with Iran over the past period. The three commanders had uninterruptedly received financial and military aid from Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), exceeding 45 million dollars annually- noting that prior to dispute rising, Hamas' military division received far more significant financial and military aid from Iran. Sources revealed that internal friction strikes the Hamas organization with the group's military division often being in disagreement with its political administration. The military wing looks forward to restoring connections with Iran and delivering them into a stronger state, guaranteeing the constant flow of funds." http://t.uani.com/29aG1xo

Syria Conflict

Free Beacon: "U.S. intelligence agencies recently identified nine training camps inside Iran where jihadists from Afghanistan are being schooled for fighting in Syria, according to U.S. defense officials. The camps are part of a large-scale paramilitary training program run by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), Islamic shock troops, to battle Syrian rebels opposing the regime of Bashar al Assad that Tehran is backing. The camps were identified in satellite photographs located in areas of northeastern Iran close to the Iraqi border, said officials familiar with intelligence reports of the training. Iran is predominantly Shiite Islam and the Afghan fighters are mostly Shiite refugees who settled in Iran over the past several years. A State Department official said he was aware of the reports. 'If true, it would be a cruel exploitation of a group of vulnerable people already living in a precarious situation as refugees,' the official said. 'And it would be another unfortunate reminder of the depths to which Iran is willing to go to continue to prop up the Assad regime.'" http://t.uani.com/297PhB2

Domestic Politics

AP: "Iran's official news agency says authorities have removed the chiefs of four of the country's major commercial banks from their posts for receiving 'unconventionally' high salaries. Thursday's report by IRNA says the Saderat, Mellat and Mehr Iran bank chiefs have been replaced and that the chief of the Refah bank was replaced earlier in the week. Some of the bankers reportedly had monthly salaries equivalent to up to $60,000 while at the same time being recipients of substantial low-interest loans from their own banks. The development comes after Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei earlier this month said bankers' case went 'against values and ideals' of the country's 1979 Islamic Revolution." http://t.uani.com/29aXUKy

Opinion & Analysis

UANI Chairman Senator Joseph I. Lieberman & UANI Advisory Board Member Giulio Terzi in Israel Hayom: "On Friday, July 1, thousands of Iranians will gather in the streets for Quds Day, whose main purpose is to call for 'Death to Israel.' Israeli, and probably American, flags will be burned, along with the likenesses of the leaders of both countries. These annual regime-organized rallies are in their fourth decade. But now, the belligerence embodied in Quds Day stretches far beyond the borders of Iran, with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei providing funding to enable the participation of anti-Israel extremists in cities around the world. At the same time, some global leaders and corporate executives are too anxious to believe that Iran has changed in the wake of the conclusion of the nuclear deal. They are eager to find signs of reform from Tehran to justify business pursuits and to open lines of trade. But there is no greater proof, no more revealing time, for the world to understand the true nature of the Iranian regime than on Quds Day. While some want us to see peace, moderation, and even friendship with Iran, the objective truth continues to be Iranian extremism, hostility, and violence. While some want to see lucrative business opportunities, the reality is that there are severe business risks in Iran that are too great to be ignored for the sake of short-term economic benefit. Just last week, the Financial Action Task Force announced that it would keep Iran on its blacklist because it remains 'concerned with the terrorist financing risk emanating from Iran and the threat this poses to the international financial system.' The U.S. State Department recently declared again that Iran remains the world's leading state sponsor of terrorism, supporting groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, whose attacks on Israelis, Syrians, Palestinians, Lebanese, and Americans brought death and destruction. Iran also commits gross human rights violations against its own people, and sets up front companies owned by the sanctioned Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, funneling the revenue directly into the hands of the ayatollah for nefarious purposes at home and abroad. The regime still kidnaps and holds hostage people from countries which are at the same time pursuing business opportunities with Iran. The most important point for business executives to understand is that businesses doing business in Iran are still subject to severe economic sanctions due to the country's non-nuclear related behavior. Rouhani himself is a walking contradiction. Last year, he spoke hopefully of ongoing talks between Iran and U.S. diplomats while marching in Quds Day demonstrations alongside signs declaring 'Death to Zionism' and 'Death to America.' Days later, Iran finalized the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with the 'Great Satan,' America. Fortunately, nearly one year after the nuclear agreement was signed, there remains considerable wariness and aversion from countries, businesses and financial institutions to broker deals with Tehran. Why? Because, they are not blind to the authoritarian and extremist essence of the ayatollah and his regime. They cannot ignore his bellicose statements, and his regime's vociferous support for such appalling activities as the Holocaust cartoon contest, which his office deemed 'excellent' and 'appreciated' just weeks ago. And they should not conclude that there is no more risk to doing business in Iran." http://t.uani.com/29xB8db
       

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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