Thursday, March 7, 2013

Eye on Iran: Iran's Leader Condemns West for Not Making Nuclear Concessions








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Reuters: "Iran's supreme leader criticized Western powers on Thursday for not offering concessions in talks last week, saying the West was using the nuclear issue as a pretext to impose sanctions and harm the Islamic Republic. It was Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's first reaction to what Iranian officials described as 'positive' nuclear talks in Almaty, Kazakhstan, during which the P5+1 group of nations offered modest sanctions relief in return for Iran curbing higher grade uranium enrichment. 'Western nations did not accomplish anything that can be construed as a concession, and instead they admitted Iran's rights only to a degree,' Khamenei said in an address reported on his official website. 'To assess their integrity, we must wait until the next round of talks,' he added. Khamenei said the West was using Iran's nuclear program as a 'pretext' to impose sanctions and pressure Iranians to 'confront the system.'" http://t.uani.com/ZtBrJF

Reuters: "At an international food industry fair in Dubai last week, prospective buyers, many from Africa and south Asia, flocked around 45 Iranian stands selling products such as dried fruit, pistachio nuts and saffron. The Iranian exporters running the stands face challenges unknown to their competitors from other countries. For the past year, Iran has been mostly shut out of the international banking system by Western sanctions imposed over Tehran's disputed nuclear program. That has made it difficult for Iranian food merchants to receive payments for their goods, forcing them in many cases to use expensive middlemen or inefficient barter arrangements. By weakening the Iranian rial, the sanctions have made it more expensive and difficult for the firms to import the machinery and raw materials they need to keep producing. Although U.S. and European sanctions do not specifically target sales of most non-oil goods, Iranian exporters have found it hard to arrange shipping and insurance for their cargoes, and have faced tighter customs checks in some countries." http://t.uani.com/ZsmA21

Reuters: "The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations nuclear watchdog walked out of an agency meeting on Wednesday in protest when Iran's representative accused Washington's ally Israel of 'genocide', diplomats said. Officials from Canada and Australia also left the closed-door meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) 35-nation governing board when Iran's Ali Asghar Soltanieh made his statement during a debate on Syria, they said... U.S. envoy Joseph Macmanus's walkout highlighted tensions with Tehran a few hours after he accused the Islamic Republic of a 'commitment to deception, defiance, and delay' in addressing IAEA concerns about possible nuclear weapons-related research." http://t.uani.com/YP0RiL
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Reuters: "Yukiya Amano, who led the U.N. nuclear watchdog to take a tougher approach to Iran, secured a second four-year term as head of the International Atomic Energy Agency on Wednesday... Western diplomats are generally happy with Amano - who only narrowly won the job in 2009 when he succeeded Egyptian Mohamed ElBaradei whom they criticized for taking a softer line on Tehran. There were no rival candidates this time... 'There have been some ups and downs,' said Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Iran's envoy to the IAEA, when asked about Amano's performance. 'We really expect and hope that he will change the course of action.'" http://t.uani.com/12wFevV

Sanctions

AFP: "Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari will visit Iran on Monday for the groundbreaking ceremony of a much delayed $7.5 billion gas pipeline from Iran to Pakistan, Islamabad announced on Thursday. It will be Zardari's second visit to Iran since February 27 and comes after officials said a consortium would start work on the pipeline on Pakistani territory on March 11 despite American warnings of possible sanctions. 'President Zardari will visit Iran for the groundbreaking ceremony and it will take place on March 11,' foreign ministry spokesman Moazzam Ahmad Khan told reporters in Islamabad." http://t.uani.com/10bOssq

Bloomberg: "Societe Generale SA, France's second-largest bank by market value, is cooperating with U.S. authorities looking into dollar transfers for clients in countries targeted by American economic sanctions. 'Societe Generale has started discussions with the Office of Foreign Assets Control,' the Paris-based bank said in its annual report today, without naming the clients or countries involved. The bank said it has begun an internal audit." http://t.uani.com/ZgLqnG

Human Rights

HRW: "Iran's judiciary should conclude a speedy, independent, and transparent criminal investigation followed by prosecution of those believed responsible for the death of the blogger Sattar Behesht. Beheshti died in the custody of Tehran's cyber police in November 2012. Iranian officials should stop harassing his family and hampering their efforts to seek justice and ensure that those responsible for the blogger's death are held to account. Although Beheshti died almost four months ago, there is no indication that the judiciary has concluded the criminal investigation into the officers accused of responsibility for his death, despite promises by officials that the case would be sent to the courts for prosecution before mid-February. Security officials have put his mother and other family members under close surveillance and have told them not to speak to the media or international rights organizations about the case, Human Rights Watch has learned." http://t.uani.com/VKtfqL

Reuters: "Iran arrested the managing director and political editor of a pro-reform daily on Wednesday, with the semi-official Fars news agency saying their detentions were linked to the publication of a letter from a former president about media freedom. With a presidential election three months away, Iran's clerical leadership appears to be tightening its grip on the media to avoid a repeat of the protests that erupted after the disputed re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009. Fars agency quoted the daily Maghreb's editor, Amir Mousa Kazemi, as saying that the arrests 'can be related to the publication of Mohammad Khatami's letter' on Tuesday. In the letter, the moderate former president, succeeded by Ahmadinejad, said he hoped Maghreb would continue to work alongside the 'few remaining independent' publications in the country." http://t.uani.com/WMGT8M

Foreign Affairs

AP: "Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has left for Caracas to attend the funeral of his Venezuelan ally Hugo Chavez. Ahmadinejad is the head of an Iranian delegation that flew out of Tehran on Thursday. The Iranian leader has praised Chavez, comparing him to a saint and saying he will return on resurrection day. In his condolences on Wednesday, Ahmadinejad also said he has 'no doubt Chavez will return to Earth together with Jesus and the perfect' Imam Mahdi, the most revered figure of Shiite Muslims, and that he'll help the two 'establish peace, justice and kindness' in the world. Ahmadinejad also says he believes something 'suspicious' had caused Chavez's cancer." http://t.uani.com/W80JxY
 
Opinion & Analysis


Babak Dehghanpisheh in Reuters: "The presidential campaign season in Iran this year started with a warning. During a visit to the holy city of Qom in mid-January, the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei told a packed crowd that both internal and external enemies may try to undermine the vote. 'Those who may offer general advice about the elections - and it could be out of compassion - that the elections should be like this or that, should take care not to further the goal of the enemy,' Khamenei said. 'They should take care not to make the people lose faith in the elections. They should not constantly say that there should be free elections. It is obvious that there should be free elections.' That warning was followed by a series of rare public lashings and executions in cities across Iran. And in late January, a dozen journalists were arrested for allegedly being part of a network aiming to destabilize the country. 'The arrests, the beatings and the harsh sentences that have been handed down recently are all related to the election,' said Roozbeh Mirebrahimi, an Iran analyst based in New York. 'The regime expects another crisis and they have cracked down in advance to reduce the impact.' The last time Iranians voted for president in 2009, the disputed re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad led to massive street protests, put down by force in the most tumultuous period of internal unrest the 34-year-old Islamic Republic has seen. Supporters of Ahmadinejad's reformist opponents Mirhossein Moussavi and Mehdi Karroubi took to the streets in what they called the 'Green Movement'. Dozens of people were killed and thousands were arrested. This time, the authorities are expected to take no chances. Moussavi and Karroubi have been under house arrest for two years, and no candidate is expected to take up their reformist banner. Voters will most likely be offered a slate of figures loyal to Khamenei, without independent power bases that could exacerbate divisions in society. 'Khamenei wants the next president to be someone he can control,' said Mehdi Khalaji, senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 'He wants people who have no personal backing.'" http://t.uani.com/13I463o

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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