Posted: 07 Jul 2013 11:25 PM PDT
Egypt is never going
to get any better. And that's the good news. If your job involves waiting for
some outbreak of Arab Spring to fix the country or the region, you can give
up now.
Or
you can do what most government employees already do and phone it in. Master
Sudoku. Learn to knit. Figure out how they get those ships into those
bottles. And in between those things write up encouraging and hopeful things
about the latest revolution.
Sure Egypt does have a lot of people willing to risk their lives by
protesting for a form change that's more open than burkas. Some of those
people are even okay. They're also the minority.
Democracy in Egypt and Turkey rewarded the lowest common denominator voter.
The type of voter who gets all his ideas from his Islamist cable television
channel that he watches in between working some menial job in Cairo or
Istanbul while being grateful to be living in a grungy stretch of a city,
instead of trying to scrounge a living in what passes for rural areas.
Egypt's revolution involved two sets of Western educated elites tugging at a
poor post-feudal population that wants cheap bread and some kind of
stability, but is filled with simmering anger over a multitude of things.
The first set of Western educated elites are the liberal protesters who take
in stunning amounts of American and European pop culture, work for Western
tech companies and banks and come from the upper classes. They look and sound
a lot like Americans, except that the ability to look and sound like
Americans outside the United States is an upper class signifier.
The American twenty-something who checks his Facebook status on his iPhone
and has some variably useful degree is likely to be an accident of the middle
class. His Third World counterpart usually has wealthy or influential
parents. What looks ordinary to Americans is actually upper class in a part
of the world where most people are poor.
The second set of Western educated elites are the Islamists, who lack the
same pop culture grounding, though even Morsi was able to reference Planet of
the Apes in a Time Magazine interview (It's unknown if he's holed up
somewhere now screaming, "You maniacs, you blew it up) from his days
studying in the United States.
The Brotherhood may be out to drag Egypt and every other place they take over
back to the 7th century, but they are also led by the wealthy and the well
educated. There's a reason why the operatives of the Muslim Brotherhood are
moving smoothly up the ladder in the United States instead of living in grimy
apartments in Jersey City and plotting to blow up bridges and tunnels like
their Islamic Group comrades. If they're Sonny Corleone, the Brotherhood is
Michael Corleone.
Strip away the ideology and there are two sets of technocrats,
both running on muddled Western ideas that never actually worked in the West.
The Brotherhood pieced together an ideology out of the Koran and Mein Kampf.
Their liberal opponents tend toward the same bankrupt Socialism that
translate into massive bureaucracies. And the military which played the
arbiter in their power struggles only cares about hanging on to its economic
monopolies.
Don't think of what's going on in Egypt as some grand ideological struggle.
It is, but it also isn't. Think of it as three mob families, oligarchies
where economic and clan interests overlap, fighting over the scrap heap of
the Egyptian economy. The prizes are economic monopolies over everything from
cigarettes to soap. And if that doesn't seem very romantic, in Syria the
rebels are fighting over control of the country's most vital resource;
bakeries.
The Egyptian military used to have big ideas. Those big ideas led to the end
of the monarchy and the posturings of Nasser who spent more time looking at
himself in the mirror than planning his futile wars and economic programs.
Then came pragmatists like Sadat and Mubarak who were less interested in
playing some cheap Hitlers presiding over a banana republic and chose stability
instead.
Sadat and Mubarak chose to ally with the United States not because they
believed in any common values, but because they were ready to settle down to
running a backward country that might be mostly poor and ignorant, but is
also reasonably stable and is able to count on American support. That plan
came apart when Obama came into office and Sadat's killers became the future
of Egypt.
The Egyptian military is mostly apolitical these days. And it is willing to
play the two politicals, the two sets of technocratic elites, the liberals
and the Islamists, against each other. Unlike the Turkish military, it's not
here to be the guardian of secularism. Like the rest of Egypt, its military
is a little bit Islamist and a lot corrupt. It puts family connections and
personal profits first and then pays lip service to the Koran of the
Islamists and the social justice of the liberals.
Today the Egyptian military cleared out the Islamists for the liberals.
Tomorrow it may clear out the liberals for the Islamists. It's a very Roman
system and is the inevitable outcome of the process.
The United States has invested a whole lot of money into building up an
Egyptian military that is never meant to be used. But a giant army doesn't
just sit there. If it is denied an enemy to fight, then it becomes a domestic
political institution.
Regionally large armies unrestrained by a stable government or a powerful
dictator become the government. The Egyptian military has been the government
in one form or another for generations. Its officers have run the country.
Did anyone really think that was going to change because there was an
election?
If Egypt had a sane political culture and could produce a democratic playing
field in which separate factions and parties could get along, then maybe the
Egyptian military would have been reduced to polishing their latest shipments
from Lockheed's factories. But if Egypt had a sane political culture, history
would be entirely different.
Nixon refrained from challenging JFK's dubious victory and Gore didn't push
too hard over Florida. There's a tradition of that sort of thing in American
politics where fraud is considered less of a threat than an attack on the
legitimacy of the process. It's one of the reasons why we still haven't descended
into mob rule and military governments. Even if those might be an improvement
at this point.
Democracy was never going to work in Egypt because the players were
substantially too far apart. And neither were invested in democracy.
Democracy in Egypt was like the awkward press conference that boxers have
before a match. They're not very good at it and they're just trying to get it
over with so they can beat each other senseless. No one liked the idea of
living within a system in which the lower classes would decide your political
fate. What they liked was the idea that the system would declare them the
only true rulers of the country for all time.
Dedicated Arab Springers are telling us that reform and political change
don't happen overnight. That's true. But they're not going to happen in Egypt
any time soon. Egypt isn't getting any better. And why should it when the
United States isn't getting any better. A look around the world shows few
examples of improving political cultures. Why should Egypt be the exception?
Anything can happen in Egypt tomorrow.Total totalitarian Islamist rule. A
state of permanent anarchy. A military dictatorship. Rule by Egypt's endless
professional guilds. Or all of the above on a rotating weekly basis.
It doesn't really matter one way or another from our perspective as long as
none of the Islamist ideologies that are a little too eager to kill us get
their hands on all the military equipment we keep shipping Egypt for a war
that isn't supposed to happen. Everything else isn't our problem.
Washington
is full of senators demanding that Egypt transition back to a democracy as
soon as possible with a new election. Egypt can have a new election. It can
have a dozen of them. But you have to be a fool to think that waving the
magic cargo cult totem of democracy will fix anything. Zero sum
gamesmanship is incompatible with democracy and a culture where everyone
assumes that everything is rigged (and they're probably right) is never going
to accept the outcome of the ballot box.
Progress isn't coming to Egypt any time soon. Its political system isn't
broken because there aren't enough voting booths, but because its culture is
broken. Injecting democracy into a broken culture is like throwing cash at a
drug addict. All you're doing is giving him another way to kill himself.
Democracy in Egypt isn't progress, it's a civil war by other means. Democracy
in Egypt didn't point the way to a better world. It began a civil war.
Daniel Greenfield is a New York City based writer and blogger
and a Shillman Journalism Fellow of the David Horowitz Freedom Center.
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