Who
Are the Heads of Churches in Jerusalem?
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There is no individual or group
that is empowered to act as "the voice of Palestinian
Christians." It is not "the Palestinian Christians" but
just one or two individuals who pen those public statements, even if
these appear under a title that can vary from the respectable
("Heads of Churches") to the preposterous ("Kairos
Palestine"). The only worthwhile question is whether the message is
composed in a truly Christian spirit or is merely political agitation
clothed in theological verbiage.
Something was written by somebody
and sent to various people, then put out in the name of "the
churches in Jerusalem," whether or not the people contacted had even
reacted to it.
Christmas 2013 has been marred, once again, by petty Jew-haters in
churches who pose as champions of the Palestinians. The details have been
faithfully collected here.
Often they claim to be acting on behalf of "the Palestinian
Christians." But the Palestinian Christians whom they evoke as
witnesses may be merely some clique that has no authority to speak in the
name of "Palestinian Christianity," such as the handful of
has-beens and wannabes who authored the so-called Kairos
Palestine Document. Arguably, the "Heads of Churches in
Jerusalem" is the only body that expresses the authentic opinion of
Palestinian Christians. But even that assumption lacks a foundation, as
we shall see.
The 2013
Christmas message of the Heads of Churches in Jerusalem is, for sure,
an admirable and exemplary statement of Christian theology that could
guide all people of good will. It consoles the Christian victims of the
contemporary Middle East without picking out anyone for blame or
descending into partisan politics. Only fanatics, of whatever persuasion,
could disagree with such expressions as: "Violence is seen as the
only way to impose order and achieve security by some or as the only way
to resist oppression and injustice by others. We firmly believe that
violence is not the way and that the Jesus as the Prince of Peace came to
show us not only how to be reconciled to God, but how to be reconciled to
one another. Peace has to begin in the human heart as we recognize the common
humanity which we share with every single person who has been created in
God's image."
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The Heads of
Christian Churches in Jerusalem at a meeting in 2011. (Image source:
Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem)
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Who is the message talking about? As much about Syrians and Egyptians
as about Israelis and Palestinians, as other parts of the message make
clear, though without naming and shaming anyone. Just a few years ago,
however, there was a marked bias toward the Palestinians in repeated
messages issued in the name of the Heads of Churches, whether the regular
messages every Christmas and Easter or ones responding to particular
events. Sometimes the messages were stuffed with political demands upon
Israeli governments and the various Palestinian factions.
The Misunderstandings of May
Those messages prompted an academic lady, Melanie A. May, to publish
an annotated collection of nearly seventy of them: Jerusalem
Testament: Palestinian Christians Speak, 1988-2008 (Eerdmans, 2010).
The publisher's
blurb claims: "This book bears powerful witness to the gospel of
Jesus Christ and to the faith and hope of Palestinian Christians living
in the Occupied Territories. Melanie May introduces and presents the
remarkable public statements made by the Jerusalem Heads of Churches over
the course of two decades, from 1988 to 2008. Through Jerusalem
Testament the voices of Palestinian pastors speak out on behalf of
their own people, calling Christians worldwide to a new covenant with their
brothers and sisters in and around Jerusalem."
Unfortunately, both the blurb and even the title of the book are not
just misleading but false. The messages normally appear over thirteen
signatures. Twelve are those of church leaders, typically in the
following order: Greek Orthodox, Latin Catholic, Armenian Orthodox,
Coptic Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox, Greek Catholic,
Maronite, Episcopal (Anglican), Lutheran, Syrian Catholic, Armenian
Catholic. The thirteenth name, that of the Franciscan Custos, is inserted
in fourth place, following the three historic Patriarchs.
Seven of them are not Palestinian churches: the (two) Armenian,
Coptic, (two) Syrian, Ethiopian and Maronite ones. They are headed by
non-Palestinians and their members are not Palestinians or even ethnic
Arabs. The Copts, for example, are descendents of the pre-Islamic
population of Egypt, since Islamic law forbids the marriage of Muslim
women to Christian men, while reckoning as Muslims the children of a
Muslim man and a Christian woman. The Armenians and Syrians are
descendants of refugees from the genocides of World War I in Turkey;
there were massive killings of Syrian and Greek Christians in Turkey as
well as of Armenians. The Maronites, as one of their Heads once charmingly
explained to us, call themselves "Arabs" when they are
politically weak but "Phoenicians" when they are politically
strong.
The other six bodies include Palestinians, but the Greek Orthodox
Patriarch is always Greek (together with most of the upper hierarchy),
the Franciscan Custos is an Italian, and the Greek Catholics are usually
headed by a Syrian, though currently by an Egyptian whose mother was
Greek. Thus only three of the thirteen Heads were Palestinians during the
period of Professor May's book (and are today), though within living
memory even these three always came from Italy (the Latins), the UK (the
Episcopals) and Germany (the Lutherans, before the Arab congregations
separated from the Germans and became an independent church).
On the other hand, their constituencies are not only Palestinian, but
include Israel and Jordan. The Greek Patriarchate stretches as far as the
Gulf States, the Latin Patriarchate includes Cyprus, the Episcopal
Diocese includes Lebanon and Syria, while the Franciscans come from all
over the world. Moreover, with the exception of the Arab Lutherans, the
churches that have Arab members have far more of them within the State of
Israel than in the territories of the Palestinian Authority.
Thus it is ridiculous to speak of the thirteen as if they were
Palestinian churches headed by Palestinian Christians. This error,
however, is not peculiar to Professor May but just taken over from what
almost all pro-Palestinian foreigners, including many academics, take for
granted.
The annotations of Professor May are also infected by Palestinian
propaganda taken at face value. Just one
example is her writing (p. 44) that "...in September 1996...
Prime Minister Netanyahu... gave the go-ahead to open the 'Western Wall
Tunnel,' an archaeological tunnel that runs under Al-Aqsa and the Haram
al-Sharif." This is not an inadvertent slip, since she repeats it
(p. 55): "the archaeological tunnel that runs underneath the Haram
al-Sharif." Indeed, this claim was propagated by Palestinians,
provoking violent riots in which people were killed and wounded. But it
was a gross lie. The "tunnel" does not go under Al-Aqsa or the
Temple Mount (a term that she apparently avoids, maybe in deference to
the malicious Palestinian lie that there was never a Jewish temple
there). Second, it is not an archaeological tunnel. Third, not it but
something else was opened.
To be precise: this is the ancient street, maybe already existing in
the time of Jesus, but buried for centuries, which runs along the western
side of the Temple Mount. It was unearthed by removing accumulated rubble
in the substructures of more recent buildings. And what was opened was
not the site, which was already available for visits, but merely an exit
to the Via Dolorosa at its northern end. The idea was to enable a
continuous stream of visitors from south to north. If Professor May has
ever been in Jerusalem in the meantime, she could have booked a place in
a tour and seen for herself. The tours have been continuing year by year
without provoking further riots, because the Palestinians realized that
they had been induced, once again, to get themselves killed by the lies
of their leaders.
Yet the most egregious mistake, in which also Professor May is not
alone, is the assumption that those various messages were composed in
conference by the thirteen signatories. As far as I could ascertain,
having lived since 1970 in Jerusalem, each one of those messages, up to
today, was normally the work of a single individual. The Heads of
Churches themselves may have done little more, if anything, than add
their signatures. Sometimes they did not even all do that, but the
message went out anyway.
The Musings of Sellors
Throughout the period of Professor May's book (1988-2008), it is not
even clear that any of the messages issued in the names of the Heads of
Churches was written by a Palestinian. Certainly, in the second half of
that period the man who composed the messages was not a Palestinian but a
recently arrived Englishman, Michael H. Sellors (1936-2010).
During 1997-2002, Sellors was Dean of the Episcopal St. George's
Cathedral. Upon his retirement, he decided to stay on in Jerusalem
instead of returning to his old diocese in England, where he was rumored
to have a wife. His eccentric appearance and manners made him known to
some as "Mad Mike." But if you have read the Barsetshire novels
of Anthony Trollope, the favorite author of the late British PM Harold
Macmillan, you would not be surprised by strange Anglican clerics.
Although Sellors no longer had a mandate, the Heads of Churches let
him continue to coordinate their occasional meetings and business, while
he continued to style himself "Very Rev'd." He found lodging
through the generosity of one monastery or another. Only now there were
fewer restraints on his composition of messages. One hopes that one or
more of the Heads of Churches scrutinized his Christmas and Easter
messages, but other messages were prompted by sudden turns of event. The
messages went out by what might be called the "Mad Mike
maneuver." That is, they were sent to the offices of all the Heads
of Churches with a note to the effect that "this will go out at
midday if I do not hear from you." Never mind if, as happens to prelates
with widespread dioceses, some of the Heads of Churches were out of the
country.
Most of the Heads of Churches may have played a passive role in the
formulation of such messages. Yet someone whose touch can be sensed in
some of those statements is Michel Sabbah, whose term of office as Latin
Patriarch (1987-2008) covered almost exactly the period recorded in
Professor May's book.
Immediately after retirement, himself now freed from restraints and
unwilling to let go, Sabbah played a role in formulating the Kairos
Palestine Document, published in December 2009. The main instigators of
this document, however, were two Palestinians employed by the secretariat
of the World Council of Churches (WCC): Yusef Daher and Rifat Odeh
Kassis. Although the document was presented to the world in Bethlehem,
its ultimate origins, not to mention the funds for its promotion, lie in
Geneva.
Not long after the retirement of Sabbah, Sellors suddenly died
(January 27, 2010). One morning he was noticed to be speaking
incoherently, but unfortunately people ascribed that to over-indulgence.
By the time he was persuaded to go to an Israeli hospital and was diagnosed
with a stroke, it was too late.
Thus the enthusiastic talk of Professor May's blurb about "the
faith and hope of Palestinians" and "the voices of Palestinian
pastors" is a lot of twaddle. Instead, her book in large measure
documents the musings of an eccentric Englishman that were given an
automatic green light by mainly non-Palestinian church leaders.
This is not to disparage the Heads of Churches. On the contrary, for
most of them, whom I have known, many examples could be given of their
devotion to their flocks and their truly Christian spirit. Many also have
to travel frequently and officiate in prolonged obligatory worship
services. With few exceptions, such as Sabbah and Arab Lutheran Bishop
Munib Younan, they have no time to waste on penning political
commentaries.
Well might they think it a waste of time. It would be hard to find any
instance in which the messages compiled in Professor May's book had any
impact on political processes. Real-time politicians may listen politely
to church leaders, but they have much more important issues on their
minds, such as the economy, national security and ensuring their own
reelection. The only people who made much of those messages were
pro-Palestinian academics and bureaucrats in the WCC and Western churches,
who themselves have no political influence.
Back in October 2012, for instance, fifteen mostly Protestant church
leaders sent
a letter to the US Congress, asking it to reconsider military aid to
Israel. In the meantime, unimpressed, Congress has increased that aid to
Israel. Reasons for this are evident. Since President Obama's speech in
Cairo (June 4, 2009), for which he received that year's Nobel Peace
Prize, the Middle East has descended into increasing warfare and chaos.
In Egypt itself, all the contending factions are furious
with the US. Apart from US bases in the Persian Gulf, Israel is the
only foothold of remaining US influence. The military aid, moreover, is
used in the interest of the US: some is spent on purchasing US arms, some
on developing anti-missile defense systems that the US wants to use
itself.
Today it is another individual who writes the messages and, moreover,
gives the Heads of Churches adequate time to review them. There is no
need to mention the name, or even whether it is a man or a woman. It is
enough to say that a Palestinian can be a truer Christian than a foreign
pro-Palestinian, even if those who flaunt their Palestinian Christianity
often are not.
Even when the messages touch on political issues, the tone has now
changed. In advance of the debate on Palestinian statehood in the UN
General Assembly in 2011, the Heads of Churches published a communiqué
stating "the principles upon which we agree": "1. A two-state
solution serves the cause of peace and justice. 2. Israelis and
Palestinians must live each in their own independent states with peace
and justice, respecting human rights according to international law. 3.
Negotiations are the best way to resolve all outstanding problems between
the two sides. 4. Palestinians and Israelis should exercise restraint,
whatever the outcome of the vote at the United Nations. 5. Jerusalem is a
Holy City to the followers of all three Abrahamic faiths, in which all
people should be able to live in peace and tranquility, a city to be
shared by the two peoples and the three faiths."
Here there is no partisan stance on behalf of Israelis or
Palestinians. Some of us would argue that to talk of a two-state solution
is fanciful when a three-state
solution has already arrived (with Gaza and the West Bank going their
separate ways). But since the governments and media of the world still
entertain that fancy, the Heads of Churches are not to be reproached.
Rehabilitated Churches
The disappearance of Sellors and Sabbah is only part of the
explanation for the changed tone of the messages. The control over what
is put out in the name of the Heads of Churches has also tightened. This
is because the internal crises of various churches have been resolved.
First and foremost, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate has emerged from a
prolonged series of problems (examples of which will follow). The
importance of this development is that the Greek Patriarch is the
chairman of all meetings of the Heads of Churches and the acknowledged
spokesman on their behalf for formal and ceremonial purposes. During the
long twilight of the Greek Patriarchate, Sabbah could attract the limelight
for his own purposes.
The period of office of the Greek Patriarch Diodorus I (1981-2000) was
beset by problems. His first acts included the exile from Jerusalem of
young priests seen as protégés of his predecessor, the saintly Benedict
I. On one occasion, the limousine of Diodorus was found to be carrying
drugs and gold on his return from Jordan. After a long investigation, the
Israeli authorities decided to accept his story that he knew nothing
about it. In his last years, he was virtually incapacitated by illness.
His state of health was then exploited by a group of Israelis to obtain a
document in his name, granting a long-term lease of various properties to
the State of Israel for sixteen million dollars. Only, his signature had
been forged and the dollars provided by the Israeli side went
missing. The convictions of the last defendants in this case were
recently confirmed by Israel's Supreme Court.
His successor, Irenaios I (2001-2005), was beset by other problems.
His recognition by Israel was long delayed because of an alleged letter
sent by him to Yasser Arafat; the letter was eventually seen to be a
forgery. In the meantime, he accused his chief challenger in the election
of hiring a
hit squad for half a million dollars to kill him. How that rival, who
had been the Secretary of the Patriarchate under Diodorus, could have
acquired so much money was not explained.
Subsequently, a young man engaged by Irenaios obtained a power of
attorney from him and used it for purported leases of patriarchal
property to various Jewish groups. The report of a commission
of inquiry set up by the Palestinian Authority acknowledged that
Irenaios had not intended to lease the property, but his behavior had
excited such fury among Palestinian members of the church that the Holy
Synod voted to depose him and elected a successor, Theophilos III.
Further factors in the background were the personal style of Irenaios
toward others in the Patriarchate and his clashes with members of other
churches.
Thereupon fresh letters appeared, allegedly from Theophilos to enemies
of the State of Israel. For two years, consequently, Israel continued to
recognize the deposed Irenaios and even invited him to official
functions, where he was shunned by other Christians. Eventually, in 2007,
the allegations were admitted to be just more nonsense and Theophilos was
recognized. There are still disgruntled members of the church who try to
spread lies about him, but he has gained increasing respect among the
majority, whether the Arabs or the Greeks.
Fortunately for Theophilos, he had always been a simple servant of the
church who was not identified with any political stance or clerical
faction. He found the finances of the church in a miserable state, partly
because access to the church's bank accounts was blocked during the
periods of non-recognition. Thus his rehabilitation of the church,
enabling it to resume its titular leadership of all the local churches,
began just at the point where Professor May's book ends.
Among other churches, also the Episcopal (Anglican) Church had
problems in the period of Professor May's book. Both Bishop Samir Kafity
(1984-1998) and Bishop Riah Abu El-Assal (1998-2007) manifested
Palestinian nationalism as fervently as any Christian faith. Bishop Samir
once opened his Easter sermon (I was there) with the following message:
"We Arab Christians of Jerusalem, we are the Easter People because
the Resurrection took place here." Therewith he negated all
Christian theology. The fundamental tenet of all Christian churches,
however they may otherwise differ, is that Jesus Christ died to atone for
the sins of the whole world, not just for Jews, let alone latter-day Arab
Christians of Jerusalem. "Jesus Christ... is the propitiation for
our sins, and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world"
(1 John 2:1-2).
So that was heresy. The Palestinist Heresy, alas, has undermined
several Protestant churches in the meantime. This heresy makes the
Palestinians into the chosen people and treats the Kairos Palestine
Document as infallible scripture, whereas one is permitted to disregard
or twist the plain meaning of the Bible, of course. The latest church to
fall victim to this heresy is the Church
of Scotland.
The most astounding event during Samir's period of office occurred
during a visit to London. The Metropolitan Police, unaware of his
identity, detained him in Baker Street underground station. After some
days it was decided that there was no public interest in charging him.
(Nor is there a public interest in specifying here the reason for his
arrest.) On his retirement, this Palestinian nationalist decided to
resettle in California. So much for the Easter People.
In the election for Samir's successor, the challenger defeated by Riah
was Naim Ateek. The latter, however, continued to be a focus of rivalry
to Riah until Ateek agreed to go on pension and withdraw from involvement
in church affairs. Thus Ateek and his Sabeel Center, so beloved of
pro-Palestinian Christians worldwide, in no way represent Ateek's own
church.
As soon as Bishop Suheil Dawani took over in 2007, he started
proceedings in the Israeli courts against his predecessor. Just before
retirement, Riah had taken legal steps to register a church school in
Nazareth in his own name and rename it as the "Bishop Riah
Educational Campus." He began collecting large sums in school fees.
There were also other serious accusations of financial
irregularities and fraud.
Michael H. Sellors had been appointed Dean of the Episcopal Cathedral
in 1997, so he was penning his pro-Palestinian messages during the whole
period when his Palestinian bishop was allegedly committing those
offenses. A photograph of Sellors with Bishop Riah can be seen here
(Sellors is on the left).
Later, Riah's wife was involved in a fracas
in the diocesan offices. Through rulings given in 2008 and 2010, the
Israeli courts restored the Nazareth school to the church. The Episcopal
Province thereupon requested Riah to return some five million New
Israeli Shekels to the diocese. Evidently, Professor May needs to be
discriminating in her enthusiasm for "Palestinian pastors."
Shortly after, in 2011, the Israeli Ministry of the Interior suspended
the visa granted to Suheil as a non-Israeli citizen from Nablus because
of allegations that he had illegally transferred Jewish-owned land to
Palestinians. (Some suspected a connection between this attempt to
undermine Suheil and the earlier affair.) Even without a visa, however,
Suheil could continue to reside in Jerusalem and return after visits to
the parts of his far-flung diocese in Arab countries. The allegations against
him, like the fictitious letters ascribed to the Greek Patriarchs, were
malicious nonsense.
Despite having the greatest reason for grievances against Israel,
Suheil has been the least politicized recent Episcopal bishop. Like
Theophilos, his focus is pastoral, aiming to rebuild his church while
balancing relationships between the three local governments: Israeli,
Jordanian and Palestinian. The same can be said of the current Dean of
the Cathedral, who could also have resented the long delay before Israel
allowed him to live together with his wife and children (his citizenship
is Israeli, hers Palestinian). As with the Greek Orthodox, the return of
a Christian spirit to the leadership of the Episcopal Church can be
greeted as a blessing.
What is the upshot of all this? People in foreign countries should
beware of granting automatic respect to messages appearing in the names
of the Heads of Churches. Currently, besides Theophilos and Suheil, the
leaders of the Coptic Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox and Greek Catholic
Churches and the Franciscan Custos do enjoy widespread respect beyond
their own communities in Jerusalem. The messages, regardless of how much
input they receive from those Christian leaders, are perceptibly
Christian in tone. But it was not always thus.
In any event, there is no individual or group that is empowered to act
as "the voice of Palestinian Christians." It is not "the
Palestinian Christians" but just one or two individuals who pen
public statements, even if these appear under a title that can vary from
the respectable ("Heads of Churches") to the preposterous
("Kairos Palestine"). The only worthwhile question is whether
the message is composed in a truly Christian spirit or is merely
political agitation clothed in theological verbiage.
The New Trickery
Sleight of hand in regard to the Heads of Churches, however, has not
yet stopped. Last year, the WCC announced a "World Week for Peace in
Palestine Israel" (September 22-28, 2013) with the subtitle
"Pray, educate, and advocate for justice in Palestine" (yes,
here "Israel" was omitted). As part of this scheme, whose
broader implications you can read about here,
the WCC disseminated a so-called Prayer
from the Jerusalem Churches. It contained five paragraphs beginning
with the words "We, the churches in Jerusalem..." Quite
naturally, anyone reading a prayer with such a title and such wording
would assume that it came from the Heads of Churches.
Indeed, the American Presbyterian Church (PCUSA) called it a prayer
from the Heads of Churches when it passed the prayer on to its members.
Only, a sharp-witted Elder of that church decided to check it out. (I am
in possession of the subsequent correspondence, but will suppress most
names.)
The relevant representative of the PSUSA eventually replied to the
Elder, quoting verbatim from a letter from Yusef Daher (the WCC official
mentioned earlier). The prayer, wrote Daher, had been "prepared
by" a "committee of Bishops," some of whose names Daher
specified. Not all the people named by Daher, however, were bishops, and
only one was a Head of Church, namely, Arab Lutheran Bishop Munib Younan.
The Elder then wrote back, pointing out that messages from the Heads
of Churches usually come with signatures on behalf of the three historic
Patriarchates and the Custos, etc., not just the name of Munib Younan
(the latter is usually the eleventh in the list of thirteen). In
response, he was forwarded a second letter from Daher.
The wording of this second letter is somewhat confused, but its basic
point seems to be that the earlier mentioned "committee of
Bishops" includes members appointed by all thirteen Heads of
Churches. However, instead of saying that the prayer had been
"prepared by" the committee, as in his first letter, Daher now
merely claimed that the prayer was "introduced to" the
committee and "modified by some of them." Whereas his first
letter had ascribed authorship to the committee, now he was admitting
that it was written by someone else.
Since all the people specifically named by Daher as belonging to his
"committee of Bishops" were people whom I had met at one time
or another, I asked one of them what he could say about this story. He
told me that he had had nothing to do with writing the prayer; it had
merely been sent to him by Daher with a request for comments, but he had
made none.
From this response, we also learn that the prayer was neither
"prepared by" the committee nor "introduced to" it
(as if the committee had sat in session about it), but just sent to
members of the committee individually. The only significant element in
Daher's two different accounts that has not (yet) been refuted is the
claim that the prayer was "modified by some of them."
So what we have here is a repeat of the "Mad Mike Maneuver."
Something was written by somebody and sent to various people, then put
out in the name of "the churches in Jerusalem," whether or not
the people contacted had even reacted to it. These people were at first
portrayed as its authors, but then, when questioned further, Daher
admitted that they were not.
Daher had something to do with its composition, maybe aided by a
native English speaker, but who beyond that? The only contribution of
"the churches of Jerusalem" was "modifications" by
some people to whom the prayer was sent, if even that is true. Still, the
WCC disseminated the prayer all over the world and maybe none of its
recipients, with the exception of the Elder, ever realized that it did
not come from the Heads of Churches.
Very clever. Just don't be taken in again next time.
Appendix of Messages
Below are links to various messages published in the name of the Heads
of Churches in Jerusalem. The first item is a selection of older messages
made by Pax Christi for its own militant purposes. Afterwards come as
many Christmas and Easter messages as could still be found on the web,
starting in 2000. Missing are the messages for Easter and Christmas 2003
and for Christmas 2005; anyone who can find a link to any of these
messages is welcome to report it in a reader comment. Interspersed at the
appropriate points are a few of the occasional messages issued in
response to particular events (there were many more in the time of
Sellors).
For most of the individual messages, alternative links were found.
Therefore, a short quotation from each message has been added; if the
link given becomes inactive, a search for that quotation may lead to the
message on another site. It will be seen that sometimes only some of the
Heads of Churches are listed as signatories and sometimes there is no
list at all. As explained above, it is uncertain whether all the Heads of
Churches saw all the messages issued in their names.
1989-2007 Selected
Messages
Remember that the selection is representative only of the interests of
Pax Christi. It is included because older messages are not easily found
on the web.
2000
Easter Message
"The last few months have been encouraging to us all in view of the
manifestations of solidarity from our Christian family..."
2000 July:
Messages of the Three Patriarchs to Camp David
"Greetings to you from Jerusalem as you strive to bring peace to our
beloved Holy Land..."
2000 Christmas
Message
"In the year 2000, our land - the land of Jesus' birth - cries out
in pain again..."
2001
March Appeal to Governments and World Leaders
"Concerned for the spiritual, mental and bodily well-being of all
the citizens of this Holy Land, Christian, Moslem and Jew…"
2001 Easter
Message
"Indeed, after the suffering and death of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
Churches of Jerusalem witness with one voice and one heart to the glory
of His Resurrection..."
2001 October Urgent Appeal
"We the Patriarchs and the Heads of Churches in Jerusalem appeal to
our Brothers and Sisters around the world to help in a time of urgent
need in the Holy Land..."
2001
November Message about the Nazareth Mosque
"We, the leaders of the Christian Churches in the Holy Land, are
alarmed by recent developments on the ground..."
2001
Christmas Message
"We wish you all a Blessed Christmas and hope that this solemnity
will bring us justice and peace..."
2002 March Call to
Palestinians and Israelis
"We, the Patriarchs and the Heads of Churches in this Land, are
concerned for the recent developments and the spiral violence directly
affecting the lives of the people..."
2002
Easter Message
"When Jesus entered the City of Jerusalem that first Palm Sunday he
was fulfilling prophecy written some Five hundred years before his
birth..."
2002 Christmas Message
"Once more we turn our thoughts and prayers to the gift that God
gave us His Eternal Word in the Person of His Only Son, Our Lord Jesus
Christ, born in Bethlehem..."
2003
August on the Separation Wall
"We the Heads of Churches in Jerusalem affirm our determination to
do all in our power to work for Peace in this Holy Land..."
2004
Easter Message
"As we gaze on the Cross of Christ, we need to ask ourselves some
penetrating questions if we would claim to be true disciples..."
2004
Christmas Message
"Another Christmas is upon us and we go to Bethlehem to adore the
Word of God who became flesh and appeared as a new born child
there..."
2005
Easter Message
"Though our Churches celebrate Holy Week and Easter at different
times this year (on the 1st of May and on the 27th of March)..."
2006 February
Advocacy for Peace
"During the last 39 years Churches, Church Leaders and ordinary
Christians have worked tirelessly and patiently advocating for Peace in
Palestine and Israel..."
2006
Easter Message
"This year the celebration of Easter falls in our Churches on either
April 16th or 23rd. The close proximity of these two dates should strengthen
the solidarity of our celebrations..."
2006
September on the Status of Jerusalem
"Once more, we have experienced another period of deadly violence in
the war in South Lebanon..."
2006
Christmas Message
"As we celebrate the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ, we need to
remember that he came to be the light for us and for the world, and to
guide us in the paths of peace and justice in our land..."
2007
Easter Message
"Having opposed early Christians and, indeed, sought to bring many
of them to trial for their faith, St. Paul was suddenly challenged by our
Blessed Lord as he journeyed to Damascus..."
2007
June Action for Peace
"As Patriarchs and Heads of Local Christian Churches in Jerusalem we
call upon our fellow Christians in this Land and across the world to join
us in the International Church Action for Peace in Palestine &
Israel..."
2007 Christmas Message
"Another Christmas is upon us and still we seek Peace for this Holy
Land amidst continuing hardships..."
2008
March Condolences to Olmert and Abbas
"We write to express our condolences for the killing of the Yeshiva
students, not least to the parents and families of the victims..."
"We the Patriarchs and Heads of the Christian Churches in Jerusalem
address this letter to you to express our condolences for all the victims
who have fallen and are still falling in this wave of violence in
Gaza..."
2008
Easter Message
"Many people limit their thoughts on Easter to the empty tomb. How
important then, for us to concentrate on the first manifestation which
our Lord made to his disciples..."
2008
Christmas Message
"As we prepare to celebrate Christmas there seems to be even more,
darkness, conflict and despair in the world around us..."
2009
Easter Message
"As we greet you all for Easter we would remind you that the
Resurrection is not something tacked on to the end of our Christian
Faith..."
2009
Christmas Message
"We, the Patriarchs, Bishops and the Heads of Christian Churches in
Jerusalem, follow with deep concern, regret, and shock the war currently
raging in the Gaza Strip..."
2010
Easter Message
"We, the Heads of the Churches in the Land of the Holy One, share
with you the Good News of the life of our local Christian Church as one
Body in Christ who live the resurrection faith every day..."
2010
Christmas Message
"We, the Heads of the Churches of Jerusalem, share with you in
praising God for the birth of the holy child on a cold night in Bethlehem
so long ago..."
2011
Easter Message
"However, when we in Jerusalem, the city of redemption, see the
suffering of our Christian brothers and sisters in Egypt, Iraq and
elsewhere in our region our joy becomes more solemn..."
2011
September on Palestinian Statehood
"Looking ahead to the upcoming General Assembly of the United
Nations this September 2011 and the bid for Palestinian statehood, the
Heads of Christian Churches in Jerusalem feel the need to intensify our
prayers..." (The picture accompanying this post does not portray the
Heads of Churches but guests from various churches at a Christmas
reception.)
2011
Christmas Message
"This 'Good News' was first proclaimed to the people of God in this
very holy place, where Joseph and Mary, the shepherds and the Magi
rejoiced with the heavenly host..."
2012
Easter Message
"The faithful, through their Lenten journey and pilgrimage, walk in
faith toward the empty tomb so that they may be filled with grace through
the Risen and Triumphant Lord..."
2012
Christmas Message
"We, the Heads of the Churches of Jerusalem, bring you greetings of
joy, peace, hope and love from the Land of the Nativity: the Joy and the
peace of God that were announced by the heavenly host of Angels..."
2013
Easter Message
"Each year the Church calls us to celebrate the death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ through Divine Liturgies and Paschal
ceremonies and gatherings..."
2013
May on Holy Saturday Incident
"We, the Heads of Churches in Jerusalem, watched with sorrowful
hearts the horrific scenes of the brutal treatment of our clergy, people,
and pilgrims in the Old City of Jerusalem during Holy Saturday last
week..." (This refers to the forcible detention of a priest who
tried to push through a police barrier: see here,
at the end.)
2013
Christmas Message
"We praise God for the Word made flesh in the person of Jesus Christ
from the pure blood of the Blessed Virgin Mary and for her willingness to
co-operate with his divine plan..."
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