(CNN/screenshot) A new report out Tuesday paints a bleak picture of ISIS infiltration in the US.
Researchers at the Center
for Cyber and Homeland Security at George Washington University
investigated the presence of American ISIS supporters on social media
and found that "ISIS-related mobilization in the United States has been
unprecedented."
US authorities are reportedly
aware of 250 Americans who have attempted to travel to Islamic State
territory — some successfully, others not — in Syria and Iraq. And there
are 900 active investigations against ISIS supporters in all 50 states,
according to the report.
Most ISIS sympathizers the
center found are young — the average age is 26 — and 86% are male. More
than half attempted to travel abroad, and 27% were involved in plots to
carry out attacks in the US. Many were American-born and had no prior
history of radical views.
Though much radicalization
occurs online, the center also found evidence of face-to-face meetings
of groups of like-minded people. About 40% of people studied were
converts to Islam.
One person
profiled in the report,
a teenager named Nader Saadeh, lived in New Jersey and had a hand in
radicalizing Munther Omar Saleh, another teenager from Queens, New York.
He then pulled three others into his orbit, including his older
brother, and the group started sharing ISIS propaganda.
The group planned to join ISIS until Saadeh was arrested by Jordanian
authorities after traveling to Amman. The FBI arrested the remaining
four of Saadeh's associates in the New York area.
There are also "keyboard warriors" who disseminate ISIS propaganda on
Twitter and other social-media platforms while still living in the US.
The report provides examples of the content on some of these accounts:
(Center for Cyber and Homeland Security)
Making the fight against ISIS even more difficult for American
authorities is the fact that ISIS sympathizers in the US don't have a
common profile.
"Ranging from grown men who had
flirted with jihadist militancy for over a decade to teenagers who have
only recently converted to Islam, from the son of a Boston area police
officer to a single mother of two young children, these individuals
differ widely in race, age, social class, education, and family
background," the report said. "Individuals with such diverse backgrounds
are unlikely to be motivated by the same factors."
There is, however, one catalyst
in particular that researchers found is common among many of those who
become radicalized: the Syrian civil war.
The report said:
In
many cases examined by our research team, an underlying sense of
sympathy and compassion appeared to play an important role in initially
motivating young Americans to become interested and invested in the
Syrian conflict. Many were outraged by the appalling violence Bashar al
Assad’s regime used to suppress the Syrian rebellion and the subsequent
inaction on the part of the international community. Pictures and videos
capturing the aftermath of civilian massacres perpetrated by the
regime, displayed widely in both social and mainstream media, rocked the
consciences of many—from those with an existing strong Sunni identity
to those who were not Muslim—and led some to take the first steps to
militancy.
No comments:
Post a Comment