Secretary of State John Kerry last
month secretly sent $1.3 billion in U.S. military aid to Muslim
Brotherhood-controlled Egypt, waiving the restrictions put in place by
Congress to withhold such aid unless the country could meet certain
democracy standards.
“Under
U.S. law, for the $1.3 billion to flow the secretary of state must
certify that the Egyptian government ‘is supporting the transition to
civilian government, including holding free and fair elections,
implementing policies to protect freedom of expression, association and
religion, and due process of law’,”
Reuters reports.
Kerry’s quiet decision came before an
Egyptian court this week sentenced 43 democracy workers, including 16
Americans, to up to five years in jail for working in NGOs not
registered with the government. Critics of the restrictive government
see the action as a crackdown on pro-democracy, non-governmental
organizations.
In a May 9 memo, Kerry said that “we
are not satisfied with the extent of Egypt’s progress and are pressing
for a more inclusive democratic process and strengthening of key
democratic institutions.” Yet the new secretary of state still decided
to push the aid through.
U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry, left, meets with Egyptian President
Mohammed Morsi in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on Saturday, May 25, 2013.
Credit: AP
Reuters was able to
obtain a copy of the State Department’s notification of Kerry’s sneaky move, which was never released to the public.
“A strong U.S. security partnership
with Egypt, underpinned by FMF (Foreign Military Financing), maintains a
channel to Egyptian military leadership, who are key opinion makers in
the country,” Kerry wrote in the memo.
“A decision to waive restrictions on
FMF to Egypt is necessary to uphold these interests as we encourage
Egypt to continue its transition to democracy,” he continued.
The unpopular memo was reportedly sent
to congressional appropriations committees while some aides didn’t even
know about its existence.
Under Hillary Clinton, the State
Department last year also waived the restriction, however, it announced
the decision and publicly defended its position to the media.
The law that allows the
State Department to give Egypt $1.3 billion each year in Foreign
Military Financing (FMF) specifies that to get the money, the secretary
of State must certify that Egypt is honoring its peace treaty with
Israel as well as “supporting the transition to civilian government
including holding free and fair elections; implementing policies to
protect freedom of expression, association, and religion, and due
process of law.”
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